History of Christmas

Old Festivals Coinciding with Christmas


Hundreds of years before Christ many festivals were held in various areas of the world. These celebrations seemed to all occur sooner or later during the winter solstice, enough time at which the world makes its shortest journey across the sun.

Ancient people worshiped sunlight and those in the particular northern hemisphere feared the sun god had forsaken them because the days grew shorter. They soon felt there could be no light or life left in the world if the god didn’t relent and invite the days and light to go back and, of course that did. Around December 22nd we've our shortest days and it was currently that the people regarding northern Europe would develop great fires and kindle lights to encourage sunlight god to re-light his / her lamp. There was much feasting and rejoicing because the days grew longer for the present time spring would come and also life would flourish.
It was a comparable time that the Romans paid out homage to Saturn, the particular god of agriculture, making use of their Saturnalia festival. This festival was celebrated to get a week to mark any legendary Golden Age when Saturn ruled the entire world. Men and women with garlands on their heads and carrying lighted candles processed from the streets giving candles and also green wreaths as offers. Slaves and masters altered roles and class variances were forgotten. The poor feasted since equals and took part in every the frivolity, dancing and also games.

In the Jewish month of Kislev, which usually falls in December, the Feast of the particular Dedication (Hanukkah) celebrated the particular rededication of Solomon’s temple after it turned out polluted by Antiochus and recovered from the valor of the Maccabees. This festival is at times called the Feast of Lights and it's also usual to burn fantastic quantities of lamps and also candles as emblems with the Light of Truth, rekindled after it turned out obscured by heathens. Nonetheless celebrated, it marks an early on victory in the Jews’ battle to worship one God inside their own way.

The Persians lighted fires on the winter solstice in reward of Mithra, god regarding light.
The northern barbarians : Britons and Saxons and also Norse men - used November feasts called ‘Jiuleis’ or perhaps ‘Giuli’, from which the Scandinavian ‘Jul’ and our ‘Yule” can come. Cattle were slaughtered if the grasses died out as well as the carcasses roasted. The yule sign, which represented fire, warmth and light contrary to the cold and darkness regarding winter, was carefully well prepared and lit. Its wood was thought to bring luck to each and every household. In the Heimskringla, we read that King Hakon the nice “made a law the festival of Yule should begin concurrently as Christian people used it; and that each man, under penalty, should brew a measure of malt into ale, and therewith keep the Yule holy provided that it lasted”. This pagan festival was kept in the pagan way, with gaiety and also cheer. It was not just a single feast day, but a complete midwinter festival, which may not are already held in all places concurrently. We do know it absolutely was tied to Christmas in Germany since the ninth century and also in Norway about the midst of the tenth century.

December 25th was chosen from the Emperor Aurelian in ADVERTISEMENT 274 as Dies Naralis Invicti Solis, Birthday with the Unconquered Sun. It was the key festival of the Phrygian the almighty Attis and of Mithras, whose worship was taken to Britain and other countries from the Roman army.
The Egyptians used a winter festival in which honored Isis, mother with the sun god Horus.
However these festivals and celebrations were performed, they hailed the success of light and living over darkness

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